The Azusa Street revival of 1906 to 1909 Essay -- Religion History

The Azusa Street restoration of 1906 to 1909 was an occasion that advanced the act of alluring love first in the United States and inevitably all through the Christian world. In any case, portrayals of the recovery in the early long periods of the twentieth century were one-sided, and twisted the occasions that happened. Early devotees depicted the recovery as an eschatological account where the intensity of God came sensible and altered the congregation, particularly with the endowment of tongues. Pentecostal students of history later mythologised Azusa Street speaking to the restoration as the origin of Pentecostalism. Then again, moderates depicted the occasions of the restoration as unscrupulous and evil, while mainstream pundits delineated the recovery as a wonder which was silly and challenged human rationale. After the common war, protestant chapels started to overlook the noteworthiness of passionate articulation in venerate. As indicated by student of history Thomas Nicole, American places of worship changed into ‘dignified, discerning, working class congregations’ which constrained enthusiastic articulation. Conversely, different periphery bunches battled the chilly formalism that had created in American Christianity as they accepted that the intensity of the Holy Spirit would before long move in magnetic force as forecasted in Joel 2:28-32. By 1906, incredible expectation had developed in such gatherings situated in Los Angeles as Menzies clarifies that few assemblages held petition gatherings which weeped for ‘a Pentecost’ in Los Angeles’. Apparently serves started to speak to Los Angeles as the middle, out of which an alluring overflowing would unavoidably happen. Straight to the point Bartleman for instance revealed that the individuals of Los Angel es would before long get themselves ‘in the pains of a strong... ... following a century ( Kingfield: Sheffield Academic) 1999. Larry Martin, http://www.azusastreet.org/AzusaStreetCartoons.htm, recovered on 25th may 2009. Lum Clara, Pentecost has come, The Apostolic Faith . 1(1), 1906. Menzies, William, W., Anointed to serve: The Story of The Assemblies of God. (Springfield: Gospel Publishing House). 1971. Nicole Thomas, Pentecostalism, (New York: Harper and Row) 1966. Owens. Robert R, The Azusa road restoration ( Lanham: xulan press) 2005. Robeck Cecil M, The Azusa Street Mission and Revival: The Birthplace of the Global Pentecostal Movement. (Nashville: Nelson reference& electronic) 2006. Synan Vinson, The Holiness Pentecostal convention, Grabd rapids Michigan: Eerdmans, 1971. Turner, William C, Jr, An East Coast festivity of Azusa: philosophical ramifications. Diary of Pentecostal Theology 16 (1) 2007, p 32-45

30 ways to prepare for university studies

30 ways to prepare for university studies 30 ways to prepare for university studies However you sugar-coat it, life at university is always going to be challenging. And whilst getting a degree might be the eventual outcome, it might not always be your first priority. There is no harm in enjoying yourself as a student, but we have prepared a list of 30 study tips and hacks to ensure that you get the serious stuff done too! Learning to manage your time Perhaps the biggest challenge of all as a student is getting used to being ‘in charge’ of your own time. Especially if you are in university accommodation, you cannot rely on anyone else to get you out of bed in the morning in time for your 9am lecture, or remind you to do your ‘homework’ the night before. The following tips are aimed at making this transition to self-sufficiency easier: 1. Preparation, preparation, preparation You will most likely be presented with a student planner (or some variation of this) at the beginning of each year. Although the temptation may be to stick it in a drawer and forget about it â€" use it! Make sure that each of your lectures is written in the ‘timetable’ section, along with room number/ID, time, and date/day of the week. This will help you to plan the week ahead. Not getting lost or turning up late to lectures is an unspoken guideline to success at university. 2. Did we already mention preparation? Spending ten minutes every evening preparing your notes, arranging your work, or reading up on the topic(s) of the next lecture is a virtually painless way of ensuring that you are never the student that gets caught out by a professor suddenly deciding to encourage class participation. Are you taking your laptop? Is it charged? Do you have your notebook and a pen that works? Will you need a calculator or other equipment? Sticking to preparing the night before will prevent the last-minute rush the next morning, and will leave you with far less stress, which in turn will improve your concentration. 3. Check your university email account at least once every day Make a point of checking your emails, preferably in the morning, as any lecture cancellations/room changes are usually sent out to the class prior to the lecture timeslot. You can even link your email account to your phone, using an app such as iCloud Mail or Gmail, that will notify you when you receive a new message. This way, important messages from your department, supervisors, or professors can be dealt with expeditiously. Email is the communication method of choice as a university student, and you will likely hear about news and events through this medium also. 4. Keep track of your deadlines Although it might seem simple, having multiple different modules and courses will leave you with a variety of deadlines to consider. Make sure that you write new deadlines down in your planner, and keep these in mind when planning your week. Can you spend a couple of hours doing some research in preparation for starting to write your next assignment? By always knowing when your deadlines are, you avoid the possibility of being caught out the night before and having to hastily put something together that might not reflect your actual ability and may affect your overall grade. 5. Be early! We know the second word here sends shivers down your spine. We don’t necessarily mean waking up before 7am to work (although studies have shown that getting up early leads to increased productivity). But if you can get started with an assignment as soon as you receive it, you will save yourself a lot of suffering further down the line. Beginning a couple of weeks before the deadline might mean that you only need to write a couple of hundred words each day/night, and this will seem a lot less painful than having to spend every single waking minute working on it the day before. Using your time wisely Not only is managing your time important, but the importance of using the time that you have wisely is vastly underrated. 6. Use lecture time to your advantage Make sure that you take notes, and that these are informative enough for you to look back on and understand at a later date. If the lecturer refers to any specific books/authors, make notes of these â€" they might be hinting at a potential exam question, or the topic of your next assignment, and will always be worth a quick read! Make a few notes, and that way if you do ever need to come back to it, you have already made a start! 7. Use travel time to your advantage If you regularly take buses and/or trains, think about how you spend your time. Do you usually listen to music or scroll through social media? Long journeys are an ideal time to do some extra reading, or to make a start on an assignment. This is especially true if you regularly travel far to get to and from university each day. Half an hour per day soon adds up to 2.5 hours each week, or 10 hours per month! That’s ten hours extra that you now have for sleeping, socialising, or more studying (we’re not judging). 8. Set yourself realistic targets Any time you have dedicated to study â€" revision, reading, essay writing etc. â€" should be planned to include an aim or objective. Make sure that you spend as little time as possible procrastinating by setting yourself attainable targets for your planned study time. Do you want to write 1,000 words? Or read and make notes from 30 pages of a book? Keeping track of what you have achieved and what you need to achieve is a simpler way of measuring your ‘efficiency’, and you will actually feel as though you have accomplished something at the end of your allotted time. For more on working in manageable chunks and goal-setting, read our article on The Pomodoro Technique. 9. Don’t waste time trying to figure something out on your own when you can just ask It might be that you are completely ‘bamboozled’ by the essay question. Or that there is a certain area of a topic that you just cannot get your head around. Rather than spending hours staring at the paper, simply send an email to your lecturer/supervisor. It might be that they are able to answer you in an email reply, or instead they might be able to offer you a meeting with them to explain the parts of the topic that you are struggling with. This is worth its weight in gold, and you should make sure to take these opportunities for 1-1 tuition if/when they are offered! 10. Minimise distractions when setting aside time to study There really is no point trying to revise or write an essay whilst simultaneously holding a conversation, listening to the radio, and watching TV. There are very few people that can work effectively in these conditions! Chances are that you will not absorb any information from the pages that you are reading, or that you will not remember what you have already written about, and this will undermine your efforts. The more you focus when you are studying, the less time it will take to learn. Take advantage of every opportunity to learn Every university provides extra sessions in the form of study groups, extra classes, revision sessions, or study skills seminars. Whilst these are optional, they can be really useful â€" especially in the run-up to exams! These are an excellent chance to ask any questions that you might have, or to get further clarification on a tricky topic. You’d be surprised how many different forms of extra help are available to you! 11. Broaden your knowledge with group seminars There are often a number of seminars for each module over the course of the year, and these are intended to give you the opportunity to discuss with your peers some of the main concepts touched upon in your lectures. Sometimes they will be led by a professor, or other member of teaching staff, in which case they are the perfect way to gain a little more insight into the upcoming topics for the semester, or to ask about anything you are unsure of. Make sure that you go and that you actively participate â€" it will allow you to better engage with the subject. 12. Personal tutor meetings are crucial to maintaining your goals as a student Your personal tutor is there to help you. They will be able to address any of your concerns relating directly to your subject, or other concerns that you may have outside of lectures. Apart from anything else, maintaining a good relationship with them will help you in the future if you should need a recommendation letter for postgraduate study or for a job opportunity. Be on time, be prepared, and take your student planner with you, so that you can easily refer to any deadlines or assignments that are bothering you. 13. Don't forget reading lists It may not be stressed by your lecturer at the time, but your reading lists are an easy way to make sure that you are reading all of the right things! Why spend time looking around for references for an assignment when you have already been given specific sources to work from as a starting point? Most or all of the sources contained here will be available either online or from the library, and even just selecting a couple each month will help you to gain some background knowledge for future reference. 14. Pay attention to your marker's comments and feedback For every piece of work you hand in, you'll get it back marked with a grade and comments from the marker. What better way to identify any areas that you are struggling with? Reading these comments will allow you to see how you could have improved your essay, where you have not engaged with literature critically enough, and where you may have misunderstood or misrepresented a concept. Making these changes in the next essay that you write could be the difference between grade boundaries, and you can bear all of these things in mind during examinations. If there is something you are still unclear on â€" go back and talk to your lecturer, asking for constructive criticism. 15. Use your university’s online portal and any resources that may be available on it More often than not, lecturers will upload extra files to their ‘site’ on these online portals, and you will be able to view these files as a member of the lecture group. These could be written-up notes of lectures (past or upcoming), extra reading, guidelines, or information on an assignment. They have been uploaded for a reason, and will be helpful to you, even if you simply make a note of them to use as a reference in your next essay. Take something away from every lecture And we don’t mean stationery. Your lectures should form the ‘bones’ of your degree course, and will cover everything that you need to know in order to succeed. 16. Perhaps an obvious one â€" attend lectures Nobody can take responsibility for your learning. You will need to motivate yourself to attend each lecture, and to make sure that you are ready to listen, and to learn, when you arrive. Missing one or two lectures might go undetected by professors, but you run the risk of missing out on the topics raised altogether. If you absolutely must miss a lecture, send an email to your professor beforehand, outlining (briefly) your reasons for non-attendance and ask for any lecture ‘slides’ or notes to be forwarded to you. Or alternatively, ask a friend from your course to photocopy their notes. 17. Printing out available lecture slides prior to the lecture will give you some ‘structure’ for your notes Most professors’ put their lecture slides onto the online portal just before the lecture, and it is a really good idea to print these out and take them with you. This way, your notes will be easily traceable back to a ‘topic’ or ‘concept’, and you will be able to assemble them in a way that will better enable you to return to them for revision at a later date. 18. Take notes in a style that suits you There are many ways to write down and record lecture notes. Good note-taking is a skill that can take years to master. Think about what type of person you are. Do you write quickly? Or can you type faster? If taking your laptop with you would make it easier for you to make comprehensive notes then do not be afraid to do so. If you struggle to keep up, write down some key words, phrases, or readings that your lecturer refers to, and ask at the end of the lecture if you need to fill in any blanks. Try to write legibly, and space out your writing, otherwise it will look overly daunting when you come to revision and are faced with page after page of badly-written, cramped-together notes. 19. Write up your notes after each lecture Writing up your notes is a good idea for two reasons. Firstly, when going over everything that you have written again, you will automatically start to recognise concepts that you remember from the lecture. Reading and writing this information again will improve the chances of the information being retained in your long-term memory. Secondly, if your notes are nicely written and presented, they will be more attractive to revise! 20. Swap lecture notes with a friend Your friend may have picked up on some information that you might have missed, and this way you can both ensure that you have a ‘full’ set of notes to revise from. It is also possible that someone else may have interpreted something in a different way, or looked at something from a different angle, and this differing perspective can be useful in writing a critical essay. This is a good way of making sure that you actually write usable notes â€" someone is relying on you! Writing an essay 21. The most important part of any essay is the plan Effective planning can be the difference between a well-structured and coherent essay, and a confusing and repetitive piece of writing. It makes the whole process of writing easier! If you have a word count to stick to, include how many of these words you are going to use for each section â€" introduction, methodology, literature review, conclusion, etc. The essay plan is also a good place to begin to assemble your ‘studies’ or the existing literature that you have come across into categories/arguments, and this will help you to form the main body of the essay. 22. Stick to the deadline, and allow yourself room for movement! Handing an essay in late is never good, it reflects badly on you as a student, and you can be docked marks, or even just awarded a flat 40% for any work that you do hand in. You cannot afford this type of penalty, especially when avoiding it is perfectly plausible. Give yourself 'milestones' that you must hit on a daily/weekly basis and try to stick to these as far as possible. If you do need more time, let your lecturer know as soon as possible, so that you can arrange for an extension. 23. Do as much reading in advance as possible It is useful if you already know what your argument will be prior to starting your plan. By reading around the subject beforehand, you should have a good idea of the key concepts that you should include, the main sources that you will use to support your theory, and those that you will use to show a consideration for both perspectives. For every book/journal/source that you come across, list the main details so that you can easily find it again if necessary, and can include it in your bibliography. 24. Try to engage critically with your sources If you are using studies or experiments in your essay be sure to evaluate the methodology that has been used, the considerations for ethics that are in place, and the value of the findings. For example, a study carried out with twelve randomly selected participants may not be comprehensive enough to relate its findings to entire populations. If you are using someone else’s writing as a reference, take note of the date. Was there anything relevant happening at the time/has anything happened since to influence the validity of these findings? Perhaps there have been developments in the field since the date of publication, in which case, not all of their conclusions may be relevant. This is critically engaging with your source material, and will score you higher marks. 25. Make sure that you answer the question that is in front of you It is easy to get carried away and drift from your main line of argument. Again, this is where a plan is useful in ensuring that you keep to the point. Try deconstructing the question, underlining key words, and highlighting what the question is asking you to do â€" analyse, evaluate, present, critique. For each new point that you make, you should link this back to the question, and emphasise how including it has helped you to reach your eventual conclusion. 26. Check the other requirements for your work What referencing system do you need to use? How many sources should you include? What is the eventual word count? Most universities also have guidelines for presentation, including the font, font size, line spacing, and heading/subheading style. Referencing guides can be found online or in your university handbook and are fairly easy to follow. If you are still unsure, ask a classmate whether they can help you. Revision and exams There are people (we all know at least one) who don't seem to get stressed by stuff like exams, and seem to do well regardless of how little work they put into revision and preparation. You might be one such person. But like a lot of other things in life, you do get out what you put in. Not only will you feel more confident if you are prepared for sitting an exam, but your confidence will show in your writing. 27. Find something that works for you, and stick to it Some people retain information better through reading, whilst others might need to do something a little more ‘hands-on’ to make sure the stuff they are revising sticks. Whoever you are, you need to find a way of revising and making revision notes that really works for you. Whether it is making sticky notes of key information, studies, or questions and putting them around your room, or making yourself a number of spider diagrams to provide a more ‘graphic’ representation of the topic at hand, there will be ways that help you study most optimally. 28. Make a revision plan â€" set out when you will study each section of each module There is no telling what questions will come up during the exam, and you don’t want to open a paper to find that everything you have revised all year is missing. Instead, try to focus equally on each area and if there are one or two that you are struggling with, talk to your lecturer or personal tutor. They might be able to explain to you where you are going wrong, and point you in the direction of a book or journal article that will improve your understanding. 29. Breathe. Be prepared. Get a good night’s sleep Cramming an entire year's worth of revision into the night before an exam is not an effective means of preparation. Studies have shown that the brain requires a good night’s sleep in order to function to its full potential, and it is better that you are able to think on your feet. Get everything ready â€" pens, pencils, water, calculator, etc. â€" the night before, so that you can wake up well-rested and arrive at the exam in one piece. 30. In the exam, try not to pay attention to others around you and plan your time The person at the desk next to you has already asked for more paper, whilst the person sitting behind you is sniffling as though their life depends on it. Not idea. But you need to be able to tune all of this out. Make sure that you have read and understand the question, and make a quick plan of your answer. If there are multiple questions, give yourself a deadline for each, to avoid rushing the last one. Although there is usually the chance for students completing their exam early to leave, it is a better idea to thoroughly check through your work. That extra ten minutes could earn you an extra couple of marks and take you up to the next grade boundary! Be more prepared for exams than you've ever been. If you want to know how to answer exam essay questions correctly, our model exam answer service could be just for you. We'll connect you with an academic who will write bespoke example essay answers and demonstrate techniques that you can use to inspire you own writing. Find out more You may also like... How to write a first-class essay and ace your degree Everything you need to know about exam resits Great essay writing in 8 steps educationstudent lifestudentsstudy skillsuniversitywriting tips

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Bsb Assessment 2 - 665 Words

Ian R. Manchester April, 2012 AMME3500: Systems Dynamics Control Assignment 2 Note: This assignment contributes 10% towards your final mark. This assignment is due at 5pm on Tuesday, April 24th during Week 7. Submit your report to the assignment box on the 3rd floor outside of the drawing office in the Mechanical Engineering Building or via email by that time (i.manchester@acfr.usyd.edu.au). Late assignments will not be marked unless a doctor’s certificate or equivalent is provided. Plagiarism will be dealt with in accordance with the University of Sydney plagiarism policy. You must complete and submit the compliance statement available online. Mathematical derivations are expected to be done by hand except where the use of Matlab†¦show more content†¦Sketch the location of the poles and zeros for the systems and use Matlab to generate the step response. Are the step responses consistent with the second order assumptions? Why or why not?[15 marks] 30 10 a. T(s) = 2 b. T(s) = 2 s + 4s +10 ( s + 3)(s + 4s +10) 100 4 ( s + 2) c. T(s) = d. T(s) = 2 2 ( s +10)(s + 4s +10) s + 4s +10 â‚ ¬ â‚ ¬ 4. You will now analyse a control system for a single link of a robot arm. To begin with, assume that the robot arm is completely rigid and has a moment of â‚ ¬ â‚ ¬ inertial of J=2kgm2. The motor, gearing, and joint mechanism has friction, which has been measured as c=0.25 Nms. Assume there is no gravity acting on the arm (e.g. the robot arm is in space, or operating horizontally). The ˙˙ Ë™ equations of motion are: JÃŽ ¸ + cÃŽ ¸ = T , where T is the total torque applied to the arm. Based on these system characteristics, answer the following [40 marks] a. Find the transfer function between the applied torque T and the â‚ ¬ indicator angle ÃŽ ¸. â‚ ¬ b. Suppose the torque is computed so that ÃŽ ¸ tracks a reference command ÃŽ ¸r according to the proportional feedback law u = K (ÃŽ ¸ r − ÃŽ ¸ ) where K is the feedback gain. In interacting with the environment (picking up or pushing objects, etc) there is a reaction torque on the arm which we model as a disturbance torque w. Draw a block diagram of the resultingâ‚ ¬ feedback system showing ÃŽ ¸, the reference position ÃŽ ¸r as well as the disturbance torque w. So the total torque is T=u+w. Find theShow MoreRelatedThe Pizza Wars5176 Words   |  21 PagesCase : THE PIZZA WARS BY GROUP 1 | BSB, Inc., The Pizza Wars Come to Campus | | | | | | Table of Contents Introduction 3 Background 3 Identifying the Problem 4 Question 1: Does BSB, Inc., enjoy any competitive advantages or core competencies? 5 Question 2: Initially, how did Renee Kershaw choose to use her pizza operation to compete with off-campus eateries? 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The Political Structure Of Usa - 1115 Words

Hello everyone, today I will speak about political structure of USA. I would like to start with some definitions. I know you know most of them but to not get confused by these terms, first we have to know their meaning. Forms of Government Democracy literally means â€Å"rule of people†. This is a system which people choose their leaders directly or indirectly by voting. What do I mean by directly or indirectly? In direct or pure democracies, people decide about the policies that affect them directly and in representative democracies, people select representatives to represent themselves and decide about policies. (democracy - definition of democracy in English | Oxford Dictionaries, n.d.) Monarchy means â€Å"the rule of one†. This is a†¦show more content†¦and they form a central government but central government is weak and has limited powers which means that states are supreme authority. Example: Soviet Union And in federation, powers are formally divided and there are two authorities: central and local. It is usually divided by means of a constitution. Each state has power of some management of its internal affairs. Example: Germany And in unitary system, like in England, there are local governments but their powers are granted by central government. Example: China What are the advantages and disadvantages of these systems? Advantages and Disadvantages of Confederation Since the local governments are more powerful tyranny is almost impossible. Government is closer to its citizens. It can easily find solutions to its citizens’ problems. A confederation can split apart easily. Lack of central authority can cause problems while handling the issue of currency, international treaties, or maintenance of an army. Advantages and Disadvantages of Unitary Government Power is not shared. 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Location Size The USA is located in North America, between the Atlantic and Pacific OceansRead MoreStarbucks Corporation1716 Words   |  7 PagesOutline Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 1. Background of the company†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..4 2. Starbucks’s expansion.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..4 3. Risks associated with expansion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6 4. Capital structure of the company†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 9 Reference †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦10 Appendix †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 11 Introduction Globalization greatly influenced businesses to expandRead MoreAnalysis of Chapter 14 of the Communication and the Transformation of Economics by Robert E. 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The United States of America very strongly influences world economy. Many international and world transactions pass in US dollarRead Morepestel of nike1213 Words   |  5 PagesPolitical Factors Political factors has to do with politics of the day prevailing in country. It is generally assumed that if political temperatures are down; businesses tend to flourish and the vice versa is also correct. In this particular case, it can be said that it is neutral and thus not expected to cause much rubble in the new companies operations. However, future political challenges cannot be ruled out. Nike being number one sportswear in the USA, its profits, turnovers, marketing sponsor

Anthony Burgesss novel Essay Example For Students

Anthony Burgesss novel Essay Anthony Burgesss novel, A Clockwork Orange, later adapted to the screen in a movie directed by Stanley Kubrick, has been noted by many to be one of the most talked about and controversial book/movie duos of the past 50 years (Davies, 2000; Parsons, 1993). Based on the story of Alex, a 15-year-old hoodlum who delights in rape, violence, thievery, and classical music, the text tells a story of betrayal, morality and reformation. The film and novel were acclaimed by some, such as John Trevelyan (Chairman of The British Board of Film Classification from 1956 to1971) who passed the film with an X rating and said it was an important social document of outstanding brilliance and quality (Davies, 2000). The film was also nominated for an Academy Award in 1971 for best picture, best director, best film editing and best screenplay (Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, 2003). However, A Clockwork Orange received a vast amount of negative press also, due to the moral panic it created in regards to the propagation of violence by young people (Arkell, 2000). The text was blamed for a spate of copy-cat violence that followed the release of the film, almost overnight the films very title had become a press and police euphemism for teenage crime (Davies, 2000). The moral panic was so great that the films director, Stanley Kubrick, withdrew the film from circulation in Britain in 1974 after receiving numerous death threats to himself and his family (Arkell, 2000). This essay aims to address the rationale that provoked the moral panic amongst so many when the book, and later the movie, were released, focusing on the way youthful identities are constructed within both texts. Told in first person narrative, both the novel and movie forms of A Clockwork Orange are presented through the eyes of Alex. This choice to narrate in first person in contrast to omniscient and controlled third person narration styles lends to the plausibility of the story. Aimed toward a youthful audience (either those still in their youth, or those reminiscent of it) the narration of Alex, who himself is in his youth, gives the reader a sense of legitimacy because of his similarity to the reader (viewer). The reader, as suggested by Roth, is lulled into trusting and seduced into sharing Alexs world view through the rudimentary and infrequent sharing of his feelings thoughts and perceptions thus, appearing to tell his story economically and honestly, giving an air of reliability (Roth, 1978). This close audience (reader) identification and confidence in the story can be duly linked to the moral panic evident in society at the time of the release both the novel and the film. It is expected that those who helped sustain the moral panic of the time found this relationship between the target audience and the character of Alex, who is portrayed as rebellious and excessively violent, both disturbing and potentially harmful. Whats it going to be then, eh? (Burgess, 1962)Â  Portrayal of Alexs youthful identity steadily changes throughout the text. However, the character demonstrates a substantially more thorough developmental evolution in the novel; as the final chapter of the book was overlooked in the production of the film. Whats it going to be then, eh? is the question asked at the commencement of each of the three sections of the written text and quoted frequently in the film. First asked by Alex, then by the prison chaplain, then by Alex again in part three, this phrase leads into three distinct yet similar sections of the novel by encapsulating the confrontation depicted in each part. Alex physically confronts both his friends and a helpless old man in the first section. In the second and final sections it is Alex himself that is confronted, first by the choice of freedom from prison for the sacrifice of his destructive behavior through psychological conditioning; and in the final section the confrontation, akin to the first section, is physical, retribution takes place as Alex is confronted by those whom he demoralized in the first section. Writing and the Holocaust EssayMuch to the disagreement of the prison chaplain, who believes the technique has the capacity to strip the participant of humanity, through removing the ability to make moral choices, Alex proceeds. In the two weeks that follow, Alex is turned into a guinea pig and psychologically conditioned into becoming extremely ill if he so much thinks a violent thought. An unanticipated side effect occurs and Alex also becomes ill when exposed to the once loved sounds of Beethoven (used in the conditioning process). Now robbed of his individuality, personality and humanity by being transformed into a clockwork orange, a compliant and mind-numbed citizen, Alex is released back into the world from once he came. For the first time in the novel, Alex becomes entirely vulnerable. With the means by which he survived in the world previous to prison no longer available, he is victimized by those he demoralized in his old violent existence before his ability to make the ethical choice between good and bad was removed. The tables turned, Dim, once faithful droog, and Billyboy, former enemy, have become policemen, almost certainly to exercise their taste for violence in a more official capacity. Alex is now the subservient victim, unable to defend himself; Dim and Billyboy take their vengeance by driving him into a field, beating him, and then leaving him with his wounds. In search of refuge Alex finds F. Alexander, a political dissident, who offers Alex a place to stay. It is soon discovered that F. Alexander sees Alex as a no more than a political weapon to demonstrate the dehumanizing consequences of Ludovicos Technique. Subsequent to the discovery that Alex was one of the hooligans that broke into his house years earlier, beating him and raping his wife (who died as a result), F. Alexander goes to such lengths, in the process to shame the government, Alex attempts to commit suicide. The attempt at suicide leads Alex down a new road toward freedom of choice once again. As a result of the suicide attempt and the negative light the government is placed in, the effect of Ludovicos Technique is reversed and Alex becomes a creature free to choose between good and evil once again. With this newfound freedom, Alex turns back to his old ways, and this is how the movie ends. However, the novel goes onto show Alex growing up, not taking responsibility for, but getting bored with his destructive ways, he yearns to settle down and have a family. A Clockwork Orange demonstrates the destructive capabilities of both man and society. The youthful identities are constructed within the text as forces to be reckoned with in their pursuit of violence, thievery and rape. It is expected that it was almost solely the negativities of the actions of the youthful characters in the text that caused the height of moral panic, when the two versions of the A Clockwork Orange were released. However there is another side, the youthful identities, especially Alex, are also presented as victims of a repressive, manipulative society. Without tackling both positive and negative aspects of the construction of youth identities within the text, it is unfair to pass judgment. A Clockwork Orange pressures the audience to ask the question is the right to chose evil freely, preferable to submission to an enforced good. Alex grows through his violent escapades and distressing experiences (in the novel) into a person of higher moral integrity. After leaving his life of violence behind him, he finally grows up and chooses good over evil; it is the freedom to make this choice, not the outcome, which stresses the message:Â  Goodness is something that comes from within Goodness is something chosen. When a man cannot choose he ceases to be a man. (Burgess, 1962, p. 67) References Arkell, H. (2000). Cinema to rewind Clockwork Orange, Bath Chronicle, 15 Mar, p.13 (News). Burgess, A. (1962). A Clockwork Orange, London: Heinemann.

Office Etiquette Essay Example

Office Etiquette Essay Office Etiquette People are always required to know proper etiquette whether they are at home, in school, in public places, or in the office. Working with other people in an organization or company requires necessary conduct or behavior so that people can work in a friendly environment and be able to do their job well. Office etiquette is very essential so that a workplace will be organized, disciplined, and comfortable for the employees. Respecting others and being well-mannered in the office make a solid relationship between people in the workplace. It is important to build trust and respect among people in the office since most workers spend most of their time at work or in the office. † (Menon, 2008) This paper will provide guidelines and what to do and what not to do in a workplace in order to maintain a pleasant environment office. Cell Phone Etiquette Cellular phones are regarded as a necessity nowadays. It is very handy but can also create disturbance in people especial ly at work when everybody’s quiet and busy working. It is important to be discreet when inside the workplace; there are people who do not have any consideration at all when it comes to using their mobile phones. One should be aware on the proper use of cellular phones at workplace. It is important to turn the ringer off or turn it to silent or vibrate mode so that when somebody calls, the other people in the workplace will not be disturbed with the loud ring. Moreover, sounds or ringing tone from the phone can be annoying for some people. Another point to remember is to use the cell phone only during emergencies or important calls, such as when there is a family emergency and any other situation that is really serious and urgent. In many cases, it is also a rule not to bring cellular phones to meetings as it can disturb not only the people in the meeting but also the owner of the phone itself. When someone calls or sends messages to his or her cell phone, this could shift the owner’s attention from the meeting to the call or text message. Email Etiquette In emailing clients, business partners, and co-workers, one should take into account the proper and ethical way of sending messages and letters through email. Emails should be written in a form of letter. They should not appear s a simple note or text message that people send to their friends or family. It is important to be courteous and formal in writing an email. â€Å"The sender should also check the grammar and spelling of the letter as it can give a very bad impression on the sender if he or she does not know such simple things. † (Montandon, 2008) Emailing non-work related emails is not ethical and can make a bad impression on a person. à ¢â‚¬Å"Sending these kinds of emails can also make other people in the office feel that this person is not working hard enough because he or she has the time to send and forward emails that are not relevant to work†. Reid, 2008) Clothes and Appearance A lot of offices require their workers to wear business attire clothes or casual wear when coming to work. Dress codes are usually different and depend on the company’s rules. Nevertheless, no matter what the dress code is, one should be aware of the proper clothes to wear when going to work. It is important to always make an effort to appear clean and tidy at work. One should be neat in whatever style of dress or clothes he or she wears. â€Å"Clothes do reflect on an individual’s personality as well, so it is essential for people to always look neat. (Office Etiquette, 2008). For women, it is necessary to wear decent clothes and to avoid clothing that may cause distractions or problems in the workplace. On the oth er hand, â€Å"men should wear something that is presentable and neat such as polo shirts, slacks, and neck tie. They should make sure that their clothes are neatly pressed† (Reid, 2008). Grooming Good grooming and hygiene are also very important. It makes a person look professional when he or she looks neat and smells fresh when coming to work. Thus, taking a bath everyday before coming to work is imperative for everybody. We will write a custom essay sample on Office Etiquette specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Office Etiquette specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Office Etiquette specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Employees should also practice personal hygiene such as ensuring that their nails and hair are clean and well groomed. They should also wash hands frequently, take care of body odor and bad breath, and cover their mouths before yawning, coughing, and sneezing. â€Å"One should be very careful also in using perfumes and colognes since it can cause allergic reactions to some people. † (Menon, 2008). Physical and Verbal behavior Individuals should take into consideration every act that they do and words that they say. The way somebody talks and behaves represents their personality and character, so it is important for employees to be very careful with their actions and the things that they say inside the office. They should always try to be courteous not only with the bosses but as well as with the co-workers. They should also use language that is appropriate and not too causal when talking to somebody. They should avoid making jokes and comments that may not be likable and even offensive. It is very important to think first before saying and doing something (Office Etiquette, 2008). Gossiping Gossiping is common among people especially people in the workplace during lunch or break times. If a co-worker starts to gossip around, it is advised to refuse courteously into the person who wants to gossip. It is very important to just â€Å"mind your own business. † People should know that the personal life of individuals in the workplace should be respected (Reid, 2008). Relationships It is possible to have workplace romance in the office. Therefore, people who are in a romantic relationship should be professional enough to know what to do. There should be no favoritism, personal chats, or fights inside the office. They should be courteous enough to know their limitations and be able to work professionally. (Reid, 2008). Greeting/Common Courtesy â€Å"It is essential for the workers to greet people in the workplace such as saying hi, hello, or good morning whenever they see their co-workers in the hallway, restroom, or wherever†. (Montandon, 2008) It is expected that some people will have a hard time to get along with others, and there are some people who may be annoying. Nevertheless, it is still important for them to greet each other. They should always make an effort to smile and be cheerful, thoughtful, and cooperative with everybody at work (Scheneider, 2006) Work Space An office worker should have his own corner, table, or desk to work with. It is very important for employees to maintain cleanliness and orderliness in the said area. Like physical appearance, the environment also reflects the personality of a person. Having a clean environment or surroundings makes the place conducive to work at. One should always try to keep his or her space or working stations orderly and organized. It is advisable to have all the files and papers be placed in a box or folders so that they will not be scattered all over the table. Simple cleaning is necessary and important for employees to do in their own work stations. After all, they are not required to clean the whole office area since there is somebody assigned to do that job, which is the job of a janitor (Office Etiquette, 2008). Security There will be important papers, files, and documents in a workplace, and it is important to always keep them private and confidential. It is important not to leave these documents and papers out in the open. These files should be kept in some safe place where nobody can see and take a look at them. People at work should also respect their co-workers belongings. â€Å"They should not to touch or get something from their co-employee’s belongings without asking permission. This is a sign of respect for other people’s things; if somebody wants his or her possessions to be respected, he or she should also do the same thing to other people†. (Menon, 2008) Habits People have their own habits that sometimes are very hard to stop. Some habits could be annoying for people such as tapping a pencil on the table, singing loudly, and tapping one’s foot on the floor, burping, chatting, interrupting somebody when talking and others which create disturbing sounds that can annoy and bother people in the workplace. Hence, employees should be mindful of their habits, and they should be sensitive enough to know whether they are affecting other people with their personal habits. Manners/ Behavior Proper behavior is needed in any place, most importantly in the office. People should learn how to respect each other in the workplace and should always be polite. They should say please when asking a favor, and they should always say â€Å"thank you† and â€Å"you are welcome† when necessary. One act of respect in the workplace is respecting the time. One should always be punctual when coming to work or to a meeting. When running late, they should always give an advance notice. Still, it will be much better not to be late at all. Another factor under manner and behavior is learning how to apologize and admit mistakes. One should say â€Å"sorry† if he or she knows something was not done correctly. An individual should be humble enough to do this; it shows that a person has great sense of respect for other people in the workplace. Blaming is never an option; people should not blame other people when something goes wrong at work (Schneider, 2006). Phone Manner There is said to be a correct manner of answering the phone at workplace. In answering a phone one should say hello and say the name, title, and department where they are working. Always be polite and be careful with the tone of the voice while talking to somebody on the phone, since this will make an impression. Another important aspect of using the office phone is to use it only for business or work purposes and not for personal calls like calling friends or family members for own personal reasons. In addition, the use of speakerphones is only advisable to use if people are in a conference call. It is not sensible to use speakerphones when talking to one person on the phone since it may distract others inside the office when they hear the loud conversation over the telephone. It is also considered to be rude (Reid, 2008). Sickness/Illnesses It is part of the human nature to get sick and become ill. In cases such as fever, flu, colds, and other illnesses, one should be considerate of others as some illnesses are highly contagious. It is unadvisable to come to work; instead, the sick employees should take a leave of absence for a few days and wait until they feel better and have fully recovered from sickness. It is important for employees to inform co-workers and superiors about their condition so that people in the office will know what happened in the case that an employee does not show up at work (McKay, 1997). Eating/Dining There are a lot of etiquette issues when it comes to eating and dining. If people in the office are in a lunch meeting or in a work-related occasion, it is very important to observe proper manners during meals. When ordering food, one should make sure that the food is not very expensive, unless everybody orders the same menu like lobsters and other pricey foods. Employees should be sure that the food ordered is just enough, and they can finish it all without leftovers. In buffets, there are some people who take too much then leave it unfinished later. This creates a very bad impression on them and can be considered rude as well. The proper way of eating is also important; chewing the food silently and not talking while eating are table manners that should also be observed while eating with co-workers (Schneider, 2006). Understanding and following all the ethical standards in the office will make the workplace comfortable and a good place for people to stay and work. If all of the said office etiquettes will be followed by all workers, then companies and businesses will have fewer problems. They will be able to work productively and efficiently and make the working environment happy, peaceful, and favorable for everybody who is working in the office. Business or office etiquette builds a good relationship with people in the workplace. It just takes discipline and hard work to achieve this goal. References About. com. (2008). Office Etiquette. Retrieved March 7, 2011 from http://careerplanning. about. com/od/officeetiquette/Office_Etiquette. htm McKay, D. R. (1997).Calling in sick to work. About. com Retrieved March 7, 2011 from http://careerplanning. about. com/od/workplacesurvival/a/out_sick. tm Menon, N. (2008). Office etiquette. Shine. Retrieved March 8, 2011 from http://info. shine. com/Career-Advice-Articles/Mentor-Talk/Office-Etiquette/974/cid32. aspx Montandon, M. (2008).